Safari in Yala National Park
Yala National Park, undoubtedly the most famous national park on the island, is located approximately 260 km southeast of Colombo. Established as a national park in 1938, Yala’s wilderness spans an impressive 978.807 km², hugging the coast in the island’s deep south.
For administrative purposes, the park is divided into five distinct areas called 'blocks.' The public can access Yala National Park through entrance gates in Blocks 1 and 2, which are the most popular blocks, while Blocks 3 and 5 are less travelled because they are not maintained as well as Blocks 1 and 2. Entry points to these blocks are distributed across four locations: Galge, Yala West, Palatupana, and Katagamuwa.
Yala serves as a sanctuary for many indigenous and endemic species of wildlife. The park boasts an array of diverse wildlife, including around 215 bird species, 44 mammal species, 47 reptile species, 21 fish species, and approximately 18 amphibian species. Elephants, leopards, sloth bears, crocodiles, and water buffaloes are among its more famous residents and are often called the ‘Big Five’.
With early morning, evening, and full-day safaris, Yala offers nonstop nature and wildlife experiences up close and personal. Early morning or dusk are the best times to spot leopards, the most elusive of the park's animals.
Tip: There’s no shortage of safari operators eager to cater to your needs. Book a private safari jeep with an operator or ask your hotel concierge, and they will gladly oblige. Most Luxury Hotels in Yala offer all-inclusive packages for a minimum two-day stay, including one Safari experience per day.
The prime visiting window is from February to July, when lower water levels lure more wildlife into the open.