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    A Comprehensive Guide to Sigiriya Fortress

    History, Highlights and Tips for Exploring
    This guide to Sigiriya Fortress, also known as Lion Rock, is an ancient wonder recognised as the world’s 8th iconic archaeological gem. Situated in the central plains of Sri Lanka and recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is on the list of many travellers who visit the island as a must-do destination. The Sigiriya Rock and its neighbouring Pidurangala Rock are popular places to photograph the area’s sunsets and landscapes. The site is renowned for its impressive height, extensive gardens, and rich historical significance.

    History of Sigiriya

    Sigiriya’s recorded history dates back to the late 5th century CE. Committing patricide and usurping his brother as the rightful heir, King Kashyapa I (477-495 CE) built a palace atop the rock, designed to resemble a monumental lion, which provided a strategic stronghold against his enemies. After King Kashyapa’s defeat in 495 CE by his brother Moggallana, the palace fell into ruin but later became an important pilgrimage site for locals. Archaeologists assert, however, that the rock was used by Buddhist monks both before Kashyapa built the palace and even possibly after it was abandoned.

    Climbing the Rock

    Standing over 650 feet tall, Sigiriya features more than 1,200 steps to the top. The climb usually takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and the number of visitors. The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. To avoid the heat and crowds, visiting early morning or later in the afternoon ensures a more peaceful experience and the best views.

    The Climb

    Climbing Sigiriya, Sri Lanka’s ancient rock fortress, is an adventure often included on many visitors’ bucket lists. While it requires effort, the breathtaking views and historical significance make it worthwhile. Here’s a breakdown of the climb’s three sections, perfect for planning your ascent as a couple:

    Main Gate & Water Gardens

    Main Gate & Water Gardens

    Main Gate & Water Gardens

    Your journey begins at the main gate. A short walk takes you past the sprawling water gardens, a testament to Sigiriya's sophisticated engineering. With only around 100 steps spread over a large area, this initial section is more of a scenic introduction than a challenging climb. Enjoy the fresh air and verdant surroundings as you prepare to climb, admiring that this garden was once manicured and landscaped with water fountains and streams as the royal pleasure garden.


    Boulder Gardens to Lion's Paw

    Boulder Gardens to Lion's Paw

    Boulder Gardens to Lion's Paw

    Here's where the adventure truly begins! As you enter the boulder gardens, you'll climb amidst massive rock formations. This section boasts fascinating sights like ancient frescoes, cave dwellings, and army pavilions. The climb is well-shaded, offering a respite from the sun.

    The highlight of this cave is the life-sized granite statue of a standing Buddha adorned with a Makara Torana (Dragon Arch) overhead. This statue is one of the gilded figures commissioned by King Nissankamalla, and traces of gold found in the statue are still visible today. The dimly lit cave exudes a unique charm and serene atmosphere unmatched by other Buddhist temples.

    The cave's rock paintings illustrate early Buddhist historical events, with thousands of murals adorning the ceiling and walls in vibrant designs and colours. An intriguing feature is a bowl placed to collect dripping water on the right side of the cave. As local lore goes, remarkably, this water source never dries up or overflows, even during severe droughts and rains, since ancient times.



    Lion's Paw to the Summit

    Lion's Paw to the Summit

    Lion's Paw to the Summit

    This final stretch is the most challenging part of the climb. Steep steps lead you towards the summit, with minimal to no shade. While demanding, a reward awaits at the summit! Reaching the Lion's Paw, a halfway platform carved into the rock offers a moment of triumph and a chance to capture stunning photos besides these magnificent stone sculptures.


    The Famous Spiral Staircase to the Frescoes

    One of the most challenging sections of the climb is the spiral staircase leading to the Frescoes, ancient murals that are both stunning and historically significant. While photography is prohibited, the experience of viewing these artworks is memorable.

    Tip: If you experience vertigo, you may want to forget this part of the climb.

    Key Attractions at Sigiriya

    The Gardens

    Sigiriya boasts one of the world’s oldest landscaped gardens, featuring an intricate water and fountain system that still functions today. These gardens are a testament to the ancient builders’ advanced engineering and artistic vision.

    The Frescoes

    The rock paintings of apsaras (celestial maidens), celestial singers and dancers highlight the climb. Initially, there were about 500 murals, but only 23 remain today. These vibrant and intricate paintings provide a glimpse into the cultural and artistic achievements of the era.

    The Mirror Wall

    The Mirror Wall is another fascinating feature of Sigiriya, polished to reflect landscape images like a mirror. Visitors can see ancient graffiti left by past pilgrims, which adds to the historical ambience of the site and informs us of its past grandeur. The graffiti has poems and comments left by past pilgrims that offer a glimpse of the grandeur of this once magnificent palace fortress.

    The Summit

    The summit of Sigiriya features the remnants of King Kashyapa’s palace, including stone ruins, gardens, and bathing pools. The panoramic views from the summit are unparalleled, offering a 360-degree view of the surrounding plains.

    Essential Tips for Climbing Lion’s Rock

    Timing: Visit early in the morning or weekday to avoid crowds and the midday heat. However, early evening climbs offer amazing sunsets.

    Essentials: Bring plenty of water, snacks, high-factor sun cream, and a hat for sun protection. (Ensure the hats are secured with chin straps, as they can easily blow away if a gust of wind happens to come along)

    Comfort: Wear comfortable walking shoes; trainers are recommended over flip-flops.

    Preparation: Use the bathroom near the entrance as the climb has no facilities.

    Fear of Heights: If you fear heights, climb slowly and use rest points to break up the journey. Focus on the path ahead and hold on to railings where available.

    Conclusion

    Sigiriya is a marvel of ancient engineering and artistry, allowing couples to step back in time while enjoying breathtaking views and rich history. Despite the climb, the experience is unforgettable, and I highly recommend it for a fantastic experience. Whether you’re a nature lover or an adventure seeker, Sigiriya will romance you with its history and charm.

    Hours of Operation and Location

    The Sigiriya Rock Fortress and Museum
    Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
    Website: https://sigiriyafortress.com
    E-mail: info@sigiriysrilanka.com
    Tel: +94662286355 (Musuem phone number)
    Hours: Open Daily 6:30 AM – 5:30 PM
    Tickets: USD 36 (Rock Fortress and Museum) for Adults, Children under 12 USD 15 (Prices correct as of September 2024)

    Speak to Our Concierge
    Telephone
    +94 76 757 8865
    whatsapp
    +94 76 757 8865
    Address
    2D,
    Inner Bagatalle Road,
    Colombo 03,
    Sri Lanka.

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