Sigiriya’s recorded history dates back to the late 5th century CE. Committing patricide and usurping his brother as the rightful heir, King Kashyapa I (477-495 CE) built a palace atop the rock, designed to resemble a monumental lion, which provided a strategic stronghold against his enemies. After King Kashyapa’s defeat in 495 CE by his brother Moggallana, the palace fell into ruin but later became an important pilgrimage site for locals. Archaeologists assert, however, that the rock was used by Buddhist monks both before Kashyapa built the palace and even possibly after it was abandoned.
Standing over 650 feet tall, Sigiriya features more than 1,200 steps to the top. The climb usually takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and the number of visitors. The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. To avoid the heat and crowds, visiting early morning or later in the afternoon ensures a more peaceful experience and the best views.
Climbing Sigiriya, Sri Lanka’s ancient rock fortress, is an adventure often included on many visitors’ bucket lists. While it requires effort, the breathtaking views and historical significance make it worthwhile. Here’s a breakdown of the climb’s three sections, perfect for planning your ascent as a couple:
One of the most challenging sections of the climb is the spiral staircase leading to the Frescoes, ancient murals that are both stunning and historically significant. While photography is prohibited, the experience of viewing these artworks is memorable.
Tip: If you experience vertigo, you may want to forget this part of the climb.
Sigiriya boasts one of the world’s oldest landscaped gardens, featuring an intricate water and fountain system that still functions today. These gardens are a testament to the ancient builders’ advanced engineering and artistic vision.
The rock paintings of apsaras (celestial maidens), celestial singers and dancers highlight the climb. Initially, there were about 500 murals, but only 23 remain today. These vibrant and intricate paintings provide a glimpse into the cultural and artistic achievements of the era.
The Mirror Wall is another fascinating feature of Sigiriya, polished to reflect landscape images like a mirror. Visitors can see ancient graffiti left by past pilgrims, which adds to the historical ambience of the site and informs us of its past grandeur. The graffiti has poems and comments left by past pilgrims that offer a glimpse of the grandeur of this once magnificent palace fortress.
The summit of Sigiriya features the remnants of King Kashyapa’s palace, including stone ruins, gardens, and bathing pools. The panoramic views from the summit are unparalleled, offering a 360-degree view of the surrounding plains.
Timing: Visit early in the morning or weekday to avoid crowds and the midday heat. However, early evening climbs offer amazing sunsets.
Essentials: Bring plenty of water, snacks, high-factor sun cream, and a hat for sun protection. (Ensure the hats are secured with chin straps, as they can easily blow away if a gust of wind happens to come along)
Comfort: Wear comfortable walking shoes; trainers are recommended over flip-flops.
Preparation: Use the bathroom near the entrance as the climb has no facilities.
Fear of Heights: If you fear heights, climb slowly and use rest points to break up the journey. Focus on the path ahead and hold on to railings where available.
Sigiriya is a marvel of ancient engineering and artistry, allowing couples to step back in time while enjoying breathtaking views and rich history. Despite the climb, the experience is unforgettable, and I highly recommend it for a fantastic experience. Whether you’re a nature lover or an adventure seeker, Sigiriya will romance you with its history and charm.
The Sigiriya Rock Fortress and Museum
Sigiriya, Sri Lanka
Website: https://sigiriyafortress.com
E-mail: info@sigiriysrilanka.com
Tel: +94662286355 (Musuem phone number)
Hours: Open Daily 6:30 AM – 5:30 PM
Tickets: USD 36 (Rock Fortress and Museum) for Adults, Children under 12 USD 15 (Prices correct as of September 2024)